Developing Robust Business Models for Energy Communities: A Practical Guide

Insights from Francisco Puente’s Presentation for the POWER-E-COM Project

In this comprehensive presentation—part of the POWER-E-COM project, co-financed by the LIFE programme of the European Union—Francisco Puente from Escan energy consulting provides an in-depth exploration of business models for energy communities. The session explains how to build, evaluate, and sustain viable business models, combining essential methodologies, cost-benefit calculations, and financial analysis.


Key Topics Explored in the Video:

Business Model Fundamentals

A business model is more than a concept; it’s a strategic tool presenting the global vision of your energy community. It explains the product or service offered, assesses its competitiveness, and determines whether it’s a profitable business idea compared to other opportunities.

Key Considerations:

  • Clearly describe the energy community’s product or service.
  • Assess market competitiveness and profitability.
  • Identify required partnerships and customer relationships.

Value Proposition & Customer Segmentation

A robust business model starts with a well-defined value proposition—the unique economic, social, environmental, or regional benefits offered by the energy community.

Key Elements:

  • Define whether your community provides economic savings, social support (e.g., renovations for vulnerable households), or environmental benefits.
  • Identify target customer segments, such as residential families, municipal buildings, or neighborhood associations.
  • Establish effective communication channels and customer relationships, from workshops and conferences to digital platforms.

Key Components & Structure

A successful business model includes the following essential components:

  • Revenue Streams & Cost Structures: Determine revenue sources to recover investments and cover operational costs. Calculate operational costs, including maintenance, management, and loan repayments.
  • Activities, Resources & Partnerships: Outline key activities, necessary resources, and partnerships with external organizations, such as municipal authorities, financial institutions, and installation companies.
  • Governance & Legal Constitution: Choose the right legal form (cooperative, association, or social enterprise) and establish governance structures, defining roles and responsibilities within the community.

Financing & Investment Analysis

Project financing is critical for ensuring long-term viability. Puente explains key financial metrics and funding options:

  • Investment Costs & Installation Expenses: Account for equipment, engineering, installation, and ancillary costs.
  • Financial Metrics: Learn to calculate:
    • Simple Payback Period
    • Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
    • Net Present Value (NPV)
    • Return on Investment (ROI)
  • Financing Models: Explore various funding options, including:
    • Bank loans
    • Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs)
    • Leasing and renting solutions
    • Crowdfunding opportunities

Each model comes with distinct advantages and challenges, requiring tailored strategies depending on the community’s goals.

Real-World Example – Madrid Energy Community

Francisco Puente concludes the presentation with a practical case study from Madrid:

  • Project Overview: A municipal association aims to reach 1 MW of PV capacity by 2030, scaling from an initial 100 members to 1,000 households.
  • Financial Projections:
    • Investment: Approximately €1.2 million
    • Annual Revenue: €300,000
    • Operational Costs: €80,000 per year
    • Payback Period: Around seven years, excluding subsidies
  • Social Impact: The project includes provisions for vulnerable families, offering 5% of produced energy free of charge.
  • Environmental Benefits: Projected reductions of 200 tons of CO2 annually.

This example demonstrates how structured methodologies and financial analyses can inform investment decisions and guide successful energy community projects.


Conclusion & Future Outlook

Francisco Puente’s presentation provides a practical framework for building sustainable business models tailored to energy communities. With a clear understanding of financial metrics, legal structures, and operational strategies, local stakeholders can confidently develop projects that deliver lasting economic, social, and environmental benefits.


Watch the Full Video:

Developing Robust Business Models for Energy Communities

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